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Speaker: Prof. Manidipa Banerjee
Kusuma School of Biological Sciences,
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas,
New Delhi 110016, India.
Title: "Dynamics of Plasmodium enzyme complexes from native
cryoEM structures."
Day and Date: Tuesday, January 06, 2026
Time: 11.30 am.
Venue: Room no. 350, Chemistry Department
Second floor, Annex
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Hosted by Prof. Ruchi Anand
Abstract Capturing structural details of biological macromolecules in the native
state is the focal interest of cryoelectron microscopy and
tomography-based methods. Structures of recombinant protein complexes
generated in heterologous expression systems may broadly agree with the
native conformations, however the latter may still retain crucial nuances
that guide functionality within the cellular milieu. We have utilized a
“computational purification” approach to resolve the structures of two
enzyme complexes present in a highly heterogeneous sample extracted from
the blood stage of the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The native
structures of the metallo-aminopeptidases PfA-M17 (hexamer) and PfM18AAP
(dodecamer) were solved by single particle reconstruction at resolutions
between 2.75 Å - 3.4 Å. Both enzyme complexes are required for haemoglobin
metabolism by the parasite, and are therefore key druggable targets in
anti-malarial therapeutic development. Our native structures show clear
density for the regulatory loops, hitherto partially or entirely
unresolved in crystal structures of recombinantly generated enzymes,
controlling access to the active sites in both cases. The structure of the
hexameric PfA-M17 resolved without symmetry imposition shows variable
conformation of the regulatory loop in the protomers, establishing
unsynchronized substrate processing within the complex. All atom
simulation of the native cryoEM structures clearly demonstrate an
efficient, dynamic gating model for active site access modulated by loop
movement. These maps further provide structural details of metal (Zn2+,
Mn2+) and anion coordination (CO3-, SO42-), as well as that of protomer
interfacial contacts in the native state of the enzyme complexes. The
knowledge of physiological ion coordination and protomeric contacts, as
well as complete structural understanding, for the first time, of
loop-gated substrate access
regulation, are key features for development of efficient inhibitors
against these crucial enzymes from P. falciparum.