Speaker: Prof. Apparao Draksharapu
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of
Technology, Kanpur 208016, India.
Title: "Beyond the Oxidation State Ceiling: High Valent
Nickel Chemistry".
Day and Date: Friday, April 10, 2026
Time: 12.00 Noon.
Venue: Room no. 350, Chemistry Department
Second floor, Annex
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Hosted by Prof. Debabrata Maiti
Abstract Metalloenzymes such as Cytochrome P450s and Galactose Oxidases utilize non-innocent ligands to generate
reactive, high-valent intermediates that are crucial for oxidation reactions.1 This approach is particularly
effective with late 3d metals, where accessing high-valent states is notably difficult.2
In this context, NiII(salen)
complexes have emerged as promising candidates for generating high-valent nickel species.3,4 This
presentation explores one such investigation, where NiII(salen) was treated with mCPBA, yielding a novel
Ni(III) bisphenoxyl diradical species, formally analogous to a high-valent Ni(V) species. Electrochemical and
spectroscopic studies, including UV-Vis and EPR, revealed oxidation events at both the ligand and the metal
center, producing the Ni(III) bisphenoxyl diradical species, NiIII(L••).5 However, using mCPBA limits
understanding of the processes involved in generating a formal Ni(V) species. By varying the potential, ceric
ammonium nitrate
concentration with
acid, and
temperature, we
observed the
formation of
intermediate species, including Ni(III) and a formal Ni(IV) species, before the emergence of a formal Ni(V)
species.
A slight modification of the salen ligand led to the formation of a novel Lewis acid-bound formal Ni(V) species,
which exhibited an exceptionally high molar absorptivity value (50,000 M-1
cm-1
) under varying conditions.
Such a high molar absorptivity in the visible region is unprecedented for any non-heme system. However, the
use of salen as a ligand has historically limited the characterization of formal Ni(IV) species, as both the nickel
center and ligand share the unpaired spin. To address this, pseudopeptide-based Ni complexes were
employed, enabling the formation and stabilization of high-valent formal Ni(IV) species from a Ni(III)
precursor. The intermediates described here have also been explored as potential candidates for key
oxidation reactions. Our research offers new perspectives on high-valent nickel species and paves the way
for the development of more efficient catalytic systems with broader applications in synthetic chemistry.