Seminar by Dr. Srinivas Banala, Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen on "Novel Near Infrared Absorbing Chromophores for Photoacoustic Imaging"
28 Aug 2018
CL 118, Ground Floor, Chemistry/Chemical Engg.
Talk Title : Novel Near Infrared Absorbing Chromophores for Photoacoustic Imaging
Abstract
P
hotoacoustic
(PA
)
imaging
is
a
n emerging
non
-
invasive biomedical imaging
modality
to
obtain
deep tissue
images
in
optical sensitivity
and ultrasound resolution.
Currently
several
clinical
applications
are
being
explored
,
e.g.
sentinel lymph node detection
,
imaging of tissue oxygenation
,
Crohn
’
s disease
,
and cancer detection
,
which
may
significantly improve
diagnostic imaging
sensitivity in
future
.
To gain high contrast
in vivo
applications
,
exogenous contrast agents
showing
absorption in the near infrared range (NIR
, > 700 nm) are
applied. Hence
we
are pursu
ing
the
development of
novel
contrast agents
suitable for PA imaging
.
N
on
-
fluorescent
organic ch
ro
mophor
es are better sui
ted
for PA imaging
since
they
exhibit fa
vourable
pharmacokinetic proper
t
i
es
as well
convert
efficiently
the absorbed energy
into thermoelastic expansion
that
eventually
give the PA signal.
Therefore,
the
synthesi
s
of
novel
near infrared absorbing
quenche
r
chromophore
s
has
been ongoing in our group
.
We prepared
quinone fused porphyrin
s and explored their
PA
properties
to
obtain
PA signal maxima
at
732 nm
with
detection sensitivity below
one
nano
mol
e
.
Further,
we developed superoxide
ion responsive
oxo
porphyr
i
n
ogen
probe
t
h
at
show
ed increase in PA signal amplitude
wit
h
simultaneous red
shift
in PA maximum after ROS
activation.
BODIPY dyes are another interesting class
exhibit
ing NIR
-
absorption
band
s
but strongly fluoresce
.
Hence
,
we designed and synthe
sized quencher
BODIPYs
(PyBDPs)
by applying
photo induced electron transfer principles. We achieved unprecedented
red
shift
in
absorption
(
to 800 nm
)
by
pyrrole
conjugation
s
, which
gave
PA
signal
at concentrations
as low as 1
00 pmol
. Th
e
s
e
PyBD
P
dye
s
exhibit
no
phototoxicity,
are
high
ly
biocompatib
l
e
(
non
-
toxic
up to 100 μM
,
in XTT assays
)
,
and
stab
l
e
in
fetal calf serum
(FCS) media
for over 24 hours
.
T
ether
ing
PyB
DP
dye
s
to
various receptor
-
targeting moieties
for
selectiv
e binding
to pathogenic tissues
,
nanoparticle formulations for
by
passive
uptake
to
tumor
imaging
are
currently ongoing
,
and
preliminary results will be discussed
